Search results for " major depression"

showing 5 items of 5 documents

A meta-analysis of cognitive performance in melancholic versus non-melancholic unipolar depression

2016

Abstract Background Recently there is increasing recognition of cognitive dysfunction as a core feature of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD). The goal of the current meta-analysis was to review and examine in detail the specific features of cognitive dysfunction in Melancholic (MEL) versus Non-Melancholic (NMEL) MDD. Methods An electronic literature search was performed to find studies comparing cognitive performance in MEL versus NMEL. A meta-analysis of broad cognitive domains ( processing speed , reasoning/problem solving , verbal learning , visual learning , attention/working memory ) was conducted on all included studies (n=9). Sensitivity and meta-regression analyses were also conducted…

AdultMaleCognitiveSettore MED/25 - PSCHIATRIACognitive; Depressive disorder; Major depression; Melancholic; NeuropsychologyNeuropsychological TestsVerbal learning03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineMajor depression Depressive disorder Melancholic Cognitive NeuropsychologyNeuropsychologymedicineHumansMajor depressionCognitive; Depressive disorder; Major depression; Melancholic; Neuropsychology; Psychiatry and Mental Health; Clinical PsychologyEffects of sleep deprivation on cognitive performanceDepressive Disorder MajorMelancholicWorking memoryDepressive disorderNeuropsychologyCognitionMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseExecutive functions030227 psychiatryPsychiatry and Mental healthClinical PsychologyMajor depressive disorderFemalePsychologyCognition DisordersVisual learning030217 neurology & neurosurgeryClinical psychology
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Physical activity and depression: a large cross-sectional, population-based study across 36 low- and middle-income countries

2016

Objective: Physical activity (PA) is good for health, yet several small-scale studies have suggested that depression is associated with low PA. A paucity of nationally representative studies investigating this relationship exists, particularly in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). This study explored the global association of PA with depression and its mediating factors. Method: Participants from 36 LMICs from the World Health Survey were included. Multivariable logistic regression analyses were undertaken exploring the relationship between PA and depression. Results: Across 178 867 people (mean ± SD age = 36.2 ± 13.5 years; 49.9% male), the prevalence of depression and the prevalenc…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyMediation (statistics)AdolescentPhysical activity (PA)Physical activityphysical activityGlobal HealthLogistic regressionWorld healthOddsYoung Adult03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePrevalencemedicineHumansnationally representative studies depression030212 general & internal medicinePsychiatryDeveloping CountriesDepression (differential diagnoses)Agedexercisedepression; exercise; major depression; physical activityMiddle AgedHealth Surveysdepression exercise major depression physical activity030227 psychiatryPopulation based studyPsychiatry and Mental healthCross-Sectional StudiesLow and middle income countriesdepressionIncomeFemalePsychologymajor depressionDemography
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Probability of major depression diagnostic classification based on the SCID, CIDI and MINI diagnostic interviews controlling for Hospital Anxiety and…

2020

Objective Two previous individual participant data meta-analyses (IPDMAs) found that different diagnostic interviews classify different proportions of people as having major depression overall or by symptom levels. We compared the odds of major depression classification across diagnostic interviews among studies that administered the Depression subscale of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS-D). Methods Data accrued for an IPDMA on HADS-D diagnostic accuracy were analysed. We fit binomial generalized linear mixed models to compare odds of major depression classification for the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM (SCID), Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI), and…

MaleDepressive disordersSCHEDULESACCURACYSocio-culturaleHospital Anxiety and Depression ScaleOdds03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingIndividual participant data meta-analysisMedicineHumansMajor depression030212 general & internal medicineVALIDITYDepression (differential diagnoses)Mini-international neuropsychiatric interviewProbabilityPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesDepressive Disorder MajorDepressive disorders Diagnostic interviews Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale Individual participant data meta-analysis Major depressionbusiness.industryIndividual participant dataOdds ratioCIDIAn individual participant data meta-analysis of 73 primary studies.- Journal of psychosomatic research cilt.129 ss.109892 2020 [Wu Y. Levis B. Sun Y. Krishnan A. He C. Riehm K. Rice D. Azar M. Yan X. Neupane D. et al. -Probability of major depression diagnostic classification based on the SCID CIDI and MINI diagnostic interviews controlling for Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale - Depression subscale scores]3. Good healthPsychiatry and Mental healthClinical PsychologyHospital Anxiety and Depression ScaleMeta-analysisDiagnostic interviews/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/good_health_and_well_beingFemalebusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryClinical psychology
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A comparative meta-analysis of TEMPS scores across mood disorder patients, their first-degree relatives, healthy controls, and other psychiatric diso…

2016

Background The Temperament Evaluation Memphis, Pisa, Paris and San Diego Auto-questionnaire (TEMPS) is validated to assess temperament in clinical and non-clinical samples. Scores vary across bipolar disorder (BD), major depressive disorder (MDD), attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), borderline personality disorder (BPD) and healthy controls (HCs), but a meta-analysis is missing. Methods Meta-analysis of studies comparing TEMPS scores in patients with mood disorders or their first-degree relatives to each other, or to a psychiatric control group or HCs. Results Twenty-six studies were meta-analyzed with patients with BD (n= 2025), MDD (n=1283), ADHD (n=56) and BPD (n=43), relati…

bipolar disorder (BDBipolar DisorderPersonality InventoryAffective temperament; Major depression: bipolar disorder; Temperament evaluation Memphis Pisa Paris and San Diego Auto-questionnaire 110 item version (TEMPS-A-110); TEMPS;Anxiety0302 clinical medicineSurveys and QuestionnairesSurveys and QuestionnaireBorderline personality disordermedia_commonAffective temperament; Major depression: bipolar disorder; Temperament evaluation Memphis Pisa Paris and San Diego Auto-questionnaire 110 item version (TEMPS-A-110); TEMPS; Psychiatry and Mental Health; Clinical PsychologyAffective temperamentmajor depressive disorder (MDD)Middle AgedCyclothymic DisorderIrritable MoodPsychiatry and Mental healthClinical PsychologyTEMPSMajor depressive disorderFemalePsychologyPsychometricHumanClinical psychologyAdultHyperthymic temperamentmedicine.medical_specialtyTemperament evaluation Memphis PisaAdolescentPsychometricsmedia_common.quotation_subjectbehavioral disciplines and activitiesNO03 medical and health sciencesYoung Adultmental disordersmedicineHumansFamilyMajor depression: bipolar disorderBipolar disorderMajor depression: bipolar disorder.PsychiatryTemperamentAgedDepressive Disorder MajorParis and San Diego Auto-questionnaire 110 item version (TEMPS-A-110)Cyclothymic Disordermedicine.disease030227 psychiatryAffectMoodMood disordersAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityTemperamentTemperament evaluation Memphis Pisa Paris and San Diego Auto-questionnaire 110 item version (TEMPS-A-110)030217 neurology & neurosurgeryJournal of affective disorders
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Prevalence, incidence and mortality from cardiovascular disease in patients with pooled and specific severe mental illness: a large-scale meta-analys…

2017

People with severe mental illness (SMI) – schizophrenia, bipolar disorder and major depressive disorder – appear at risk for cardiovascular disease (CVD), but a comprehensive meta-analysis is lacking. We conducted a large-scale meta-analysis assessing the prevalence and incidence of CVD; coronary heart disease; stroke, transient ischemic attack or cerebrovascular disease; congestive heart failure; peripheral vascular disease; and CVD-related death in SMI patients (N=3,211,768) versus controls (N=113,383,368) (92 studies). The pooled CVD prevalence in SMI patients (mean age 50 years) was 9.9% (95% CI: 7.4-13.3). Adjusting for a median of seven confounders, patients had significantly higher o…

medicine.medical_specialtyCardiovascular disease; bipolar disorder; cerebrovascular disease; congestive heart failure; coronary heart disease; major depression; premature mortality; schizophrenia; severe mental illness03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinesevere mental illnessMedicineCardiovascular disease severe mental illness schizophrenia bipolar disorder major depression coronary heart disease cerebrovascular disease congestive heart failure premature mortalitycoronary heart diseasePsychiatrybipolar disorderFramingham Risk Scorebusiness.industryVascular diseaseIncidence (epidemiology)Hazard ratioCorrectionOdds ratiomedicine.diseaseCardiovascular disease030227 psychiatrycerebrovascular diseaseschizophreniaPsychiatry and Mental healthcongestive heart failurepremature mortalityHeart failureMajor depressive disorderPshychiatric Mental Healthbusinessmajor depressionBody mass index030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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